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Heartsaver Adult CPR - Algorithm

The Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm provides a simple, effective approach to recognizing cardiac arrest and delivering immediate, high-quality CPR. Learn correct hand placement, compression depth and rate, AED integration, and scene safety steps designed for workplace responders and lay rescuers to confidently act and improve survival outcomes.

When someone suddenly collapses, knowing what to do can make the difference between life and death. The American Heart Association (AHA) developed the Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm to give everyday people a clear, step-by-step guide for responding to cardiac emergencies. This framework is designed to be simple and effective, empowering you to act confidently when every second matters.

What is the Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm?

The Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm is a sequence of actions recommended by the American Heart Association for providing basic life support to an adult who is unresponsive and not breathing normally. It is a critical component of the “Chain of Survival,” a series of coordinated efforts that maximize the chances of survival after a sudden cardiac arrest.

The algorithm emphasizes a few core actions:

  • Immediately recognizing the emergency and calling for help.
  • Performing high-quality chest compressions to keep blood circulating.
  • Providing rescue breaths.
  • Using an AED as soon as it becomes available.

Following these steps ensures that the victim receives the best possible care until professional medical help arrives.

A Step-by-Step Breakdown of the Algorithm

In a high-stress situation, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. The Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm breaks down the process into manageable steps. Let’s review them one by one.

1. Check for Safety and Responsiveness

Before you do anything else, make sure the scene is safe for both you and the victim. Look for any immediate dangers like traffic, fire, or electrical hazards.

Once you confirm the area is safe, check if the person is responsive.

  • Tap their shoulder firmly and shout, “Are you okay?”
  • Simultaneously, scan their chest for signs of normal breathing for no more than 10 seconds.

It’s important to distinguish between normal breathing and agonal gasps. Agonal gasps are short, sharp, or snorting breaths that are not effective for getting air into the lungs. These are a sign of cardiac arrest, not recovery. If the person is only gasping, you should proceed as if they are not breathing.

2. Get Help Immediately

If the person is unresponsive and not breathing or only gasping, it’s time to get help.

  • If someone else is nearby: Point to a specific person and tell them, “You! Call 911 and get an AED!” Being direct prevents confusion and ensures someone takes action.
  • If you are alone: Call 911 yourself. Place your phone on speaker mode so you can communicate with the dispatcher while you begin CPR. The dispatcher can provide instructions and support until help arrives.

Activating the emergency response system as quickly as possible is vital. It starts the process of getting advanced medical care to the scene.

3. Begin High-Quality Chest Compressions

Immediate chest compressions are the cornerstone of effective CPR. They manually pump the heart, circulating oxygenated blood to the brain and other vital organs.

Here’s how to perform them correctly:

  • Position the person on their back on a firm, flat surface.
  • Kneel beside their chest.
  • Place the heel of one hand on the center of their chest, right between the nipples.
  • Place your other hand on top of the first and interlace your fingers.
  • Keep your arms straight and your shoulders directly over your hands.
  • Push hard and fast, compressing the chest at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. (Singing the song “Stayin’ Alive” can help you maintain the right rhythm).
  • The compression depth should be at least 2 inches (5 cm) but no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm) for an adult.
  • Allow the chest to recoil completely after each push. This allows the heart to refill with blood before the next compression.

4. Provide Rescue Breaths

After 30 chest compressions, you should give two rescue breaths. This provides a small amount of oxygen to the lungs.

  • Open the airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift technique. Place one hand on the person’s forehead and gently tilt their head back. With your other hand, lift the chin to open the airway.
  • Pinch the person’s nose shut.
  • Take a normal breath (not a deep one) and make a complete seal over their mouth with yours.
  • Give one breath lasting about 1 second, watching to see if the chest rises.
  • If the chest rises, give a second breath. If it doesn’t, reposition the head and try the head-tilt, chin-lift again before giving the second breath.
  • Immediately return to chest compressions after delivering the breaths.

Do not interrupt compressions for more than 10 seconds to give breaths. The focus should always be on minimizing interruptions to chest compressions.

5. Continue CPR Cycles

Continue the cycle of 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths. If another person trained in CPR is available, you should switch roles every 2 minutes (or after about five cycles). This prevents fatigue and ensures the compressions remain high-quality.

6. Use an AED When Available

An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable device that can analyze the heart’s rhythm and deliver an electrical shock (defibrillation) to restore a normal heartbeat. Using an AED is a crucial step in the Chain of Survival.

  • As soon as the AED arrives, turn it on.
  • Follow the device’s voice and visual prompts.
  • Attach the electrode pads to the person’s bare chest as shown in the diagrams on the pads.
  • The AED will analyze the heart’s rhythm. Ensure no one is touching the person during this time.
  • If a shock is advised, the device will charge. Make sure everyone is clear by shouting, “Clear!” before pressing the shock button.
  • Immediately after the shock is delivered, resume chest compressions. Do not wait for the AED to reanalyze. Continue CPR until the device prompts you to stop.

If no shock is advised, immediately resume chest compressions.

7. Know When to Stop CPR

You should continue performing CPR until one of the following occurs:

  • The person shows obvious signs of life, such as breathing normally or moving.
  • An AED is ready to analyze the person’s heart rhythm.
  • Another trained rescuer takes over for you.
  • Emergency medical services (EMS) personnel arrive and take over.
  • You become too exhausted to continue safely.

Master the Algorithm with Hands-On Training

Reading about the Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm is a great first step, but true confidence comes from hands-on practice. At Safety Training Seminars, we provide official American Heart Association courses that give you the skills needed to act decisively in an emergency. Our blended learning model combines convenient online coursework with in-person skills testing at one of our 70+ locations across California. This approach ensures you understand the theory and can perform high-quality CPR and use an AED effectively.

We offer daily classes, including on weekends and evenings, to fit your schedule. As a woman-owned business founded in 1989, we are committed to providing the highest quality training at the lowest prices, guaranteed. Upon completion of your skills session, you will receive your AHA certification card the same day. Book a class with us and gain the life-saving skills to protect your family, colleagues, and community.

Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm

The Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm is a step-by-step visual guide designed to help responders act quickly and confidently during adult cardiac emergencies. This infographic from Safety Training Seminars breaks down complex lifesaving actions into simple, easy-to-follow steps, ensuring that anyone, whether trained or untrained, can provide effective help. The algorithm emphasizes rapid recognition of cardiac arrest, immediate activation of emergency services, and high-quality chest compressions, all of which are critical for improving survival outcomes.

The infographic clearly demonstrates how to assess the scene for safety, check for responsiveness, and determine if the patient is breathing normally. It shows when to call emergency services and how to retrieve and use an AED efficiently. The Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm also highlights proper chest compression techniques, including correct hand placement, depth, and rhythm, while emphasizing the importance of full chest recoil and minimal interruptions. These visual cues make it easier for learners to remember key steps and act confidently under pressure.

Furthermore, the infographic explains when rescue breaths are needed and how to integrate AED use seamlessly during CPR. By presenting the algorithm in a clear, visual format, Safety Training Seminars helps learners retain critical knowledge, build confidence, and respond effectively in real-life emergencies. This infographic not only simplifies learning but also ensures responders are prepared to deliver timely, high-quality care, ultimately saving lives during sudden adult cardiac arrest.

Heartsaver Adult CPR Algorithm – FAQs

What is the Heartsaver Adult CPR algorithm?

The Heartsaver Adult CPR algorithm is a step-by-step process used to respond to adult cardiac arrest. It guides rescuers through scene safety, checking responsiveness, calling 911, performing CPR, and using an AED. Safety Training Seminars teaches this algorithm clearly in Heartsaver CPR classes.

Adult CPR requires a compression rate of 100–120 per minute and a depth of at least 2 inches. Proper recoil and minimal interruptions are essential. Heartsaver training at Safety Training Seminars emphasizes correct technique to improve blood flow and survival.

Rescue breaths are given after every 30 compressions when the rescuer is trained and equipped with a barrier device. Each breath should last one second and make the chest rise. Safety Training Seminars teaches both hands-only and conventional CPR options.

An AED should be applied as soon as it becomes available while CPR continues. Early defibrillation greatly improves survival from sudden cardiac arrest. Heartsaver courses at Safety Training Seminars stress rapid AED deployment with minimal CPR interruption.

Heartsaver Adult CPR training is ideal for workplace responders, teachers, caregivers, and the general public. It builds confidence to act during emergencies. Safety Training Seminars provides convenient, AHA-certified Heartsaver CPR classes for non-healthcare professionals.